You can get startup business loans with no collateral without pledging assets, but unsecured loans cost more and require strong personal credit, convincing revenue or cash-flow signals, or participation from mission lenders (microloans/CDFIs). The fastest routes are fintech lenders, lines of credit, and some microloan programs; the cheapest (when available) are SBA-backed or community lenders that sometimes offer low-collateral or guarantor-only terms.
What “no collateral” (unsecured) means
An unsecured business loan is one where the lender does not take a specific business asset (equipment, real estate, inventory) as a condition of lending. Lenders still manage risk—commonly by:
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taking a personal guarantee from the owner;
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relying on personal credit or business cash flow signals;
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using bank account/POS data to model repayment ability; or
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limiting loan size and shortening terms.
Unsecured loans shift default risk onto the borrower (often via a personal guarantee) and therefore usually carry higher rates than secured loans.
Who offers no-collateral startup loans?
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Online fintech lenders/marketplaces (BlueVine, Fundbox, OnDeck, etc.)—fast approvals, productized underwriting using bank data. BluevineSoFi
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Microloan intermediaries & CDFIs—often small-dollar, mission-driven, and more forgiving on collateral (e.g., Accion/Opportunity Fund; some microloans are unsecured or require small guarantees).
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Banks & credit unions rarely offer truly unsecured startup loans unless owner credit is very strong or the loan is small; some community banks will underwrite guarantor-only loans for relationship customers.
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Personal loans used for business—a fallback for very early startups (note: personal loan limits and terms vary).
Typical product types that are effectively “no collateral” for startups
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Unsecured term loans (shorter terms, higher APRs)
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Unsecured business lines of credit (revolving, only pay interest on draws)
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SBA Microloans (through intermediaries)—many microloans don’t require tangible collateral for small amounts; they rely on guarantees & lender judgment.
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Revenue‑based financing/merchant cash advances (MCA)—do not use physical collateral, but the repayment structure (daily/weekly remittance) can be severe; treat as high-cost, high-impact.
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Invoice financing/factoring—technically secured by receivables, but not by your fixed assets—is useful if you’re B2B.
What lenders look for (how startups win unsecured loans)
Unsecured underwriting focuses on observable repayment ability. Expect lenders to evaluate:
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Personal credit score & history. Many unsecured offers require a strong personal FICO (often 650–700+ for best pricing). BankrateSoFi
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Bank account and cash-flow behavior. Lenders use 3–12 months of deposits to model cash inflows. Fintechs lean heavily on this. Bluevine
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Revenue / recurring sales. Predictable monthly revenue unlocks larger lines or lower rates. SoFi
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Time in business. Many lenders require 6–12 months; banks often expect 2+ years. CDFIs and microloans can be more flexible. FunderaBankrate
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Owner guarantees / personal financials. Even “no collateral” loans frequently need a personal guarantee and personal tax returns. SBA
Typical pricing & what to expect on rates
Unsecured financing is a wide category; here’s a realistic market snapshot (ranges reflect lender mix and borrower profile):
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Top-tier bank unsecured term loans: ~6%–12% APR for best customers.
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Fintech unsecured loans & LOCs: ~10%–35% APR depending on term, revenue, and underwriting.
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Microloans (CDFIs/SBA intermediaries): often competitive, roughly 6%–15% depending on the program.
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MCA/high-cost short products: effectively very high APRs (often 50%+ when annualized)—convert factor rates to APR before buying.
Must‑do: Always ask the lender for an all‑in APR that includes origination fees and any flat charges — that’s the only apples‑to‑apples comparison. Industry resources (Bankrate / SoFi / NerdWallet) publish averages you can use to benchmark offers.
Pros & cons of no‑collateral startup loans
Pros
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Faster access (fintech & MCA)
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No risk to specific business assets (but note personal guarantees)
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Useful for founders who don’t yet own fixed assets
Cons
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Higher interest & fees than secured loans
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Commonly require personal guarantees—meaning personal assets can still be at risk if you default.
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Smaller maximum amounts or shorter terms make long-term investments expensive.
How to improve odds and lower cost (practical playbook)
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Raise personal credit score: pay down high‑interest credit card balances and fix errors on credit reports. Lenders care about the owner’s FICO.
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Show predictable deposits: consolidate payments into the business account; remove odd, large withdrawals. Fintech underwriting rewards clean cash flow.
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Start with a microloan or CDFI: build a repayment record and then refinance into a cheaper bank loan later.
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Offer a partial guarantee or a co‑borrower: a stronger guarantor can meaningfully cut rates.
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Negotiate fees and request APR disclosure: Some fintechs will waive fees to win business. Always ask.
Application checklist—what to have ready
Prepare these items to speed approval and strengthen pricing:
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Driver’s license / SSN for owner(s)
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3–12 months business bank statements (link via Plaid if lender supports)
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Recent P&L and balance sheet (even a simple spreadsheet)
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Personal & business tax returns (1–2 years if available)
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Business formation docs (EIN, articles of organization)
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Contracts or recurring revenue evidence (subscriptions, invoices), if available
Microloan/CDFI apps usually require the same documents plus a short business plan.
Product-by-product quick guide (how to choose)
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You need than $50k and don’t want collateral → Start with microloans/CDFIs or business credit cards. They have friendlier underwriting for new businesses.
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You have steady monthly deposits and want flexibility → Fintech lines of credit (BlueVine, Fundbox) are a good fit.
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You need cash now, and repayment can come from sales → MCA or a short-term online loan—but calculate APR and stress-test cash flow first.
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You’ll use a loan to buy long-term assets → consider a secured loan or an SBA program if possible—cheaper in the long run.
Red flags: when to walk away
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The lender refuses to state the APR or hides fees.
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Rollovers into higher-cost products without clear authorization.
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Daily/weekly automatic withdrawals from your bank that exceed sustainable percentages of revenue (a common MCA trap).
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Pressure to sign immediately without a written term sheet.
Sample lenders & where to start
(Representative—get direct quotes before you commit)
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BlueVine—lines of credit, invoice factoring, and fast bank‑data underwriting. Bluevine
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Fundbox—short-term lines built around receivable or invoice flow; simple application.
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Accion/Opportunity Fund (microloans)—mission lenders with startup-friendly programs and coaching.
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Online marketplaces (Lendio, Biz2Credit)—compare multiple unsecured offers quickly.
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Banks/credit unions—for founders with excellent personal credit and a relationship, ask locally—community banks sometimes make small unsecured business loans.
Example scenarios (illustrative math)
Scenario A—Microloan
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Loan: $15,000 via microloan at 10% APR, 5 years → monthly ≈ $318 → total cost ≈ $3,080 interest. (Low cost for unsecured small loans.)
Scenario B—Fintech LOC
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Limit: $50,000; draw $20,000 at 18% APR for 6 months (interest-only draws) → monthly interest ≈ $300 → total interest ~$1,800 for 6 months.
Scenario C—MCA (danger illustration)
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Advance: $50,000, factor 1.25 → repay $62,500 over 6 months (daily remittances) → implied APR is often >50% when annualized—costly and can strain cash flow. Always convert the factor rate to APR before accepting.
RELATED ARTICLE
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- Invoice Factoring: How It Works, Costs & Best Providers
- Small Business Loan Rates by Region, State
- Small Business Loans: Best Options & How to Apply
- SBA Loans: 7(a) vs. 504 vs. Microloans—Which Is Best for You
Decision checklist (two-minute plan)
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Pull your credit report and correct errors.
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Aggregate 6 months of bank statements and calculate the average monthly deposits.
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Decide on the amount & term—don’t borrow more than you can repay within 12–36 months for unsecured loans.
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Shop microloans/CDFIs first if you’re under $50k—better pricing & coaching.
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Use marketplaces (Lendio/Biz2Credit) to compare fintech offers quickly.
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Ask for all-in APR and an amortization example before signing.
Startup Business Loans No-Collateral (selected)
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SBA—Loans & Microloan program. SBA
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NerdWallet—No‑Collateral Startup Loan guide. NerdWallet UK
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Fundera—Startup loans with no collateral guide. Fundera
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Bankrate & SoFi market rate snapshots (unsecured rates). BankrateSoFi
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Forbes Advisor—unsecured business loan overview & MCA warnings. Forbes+1
Final words
Unsecured startup business loans are a realistic tool for founders who lack assets but have credible revenue, strong personal credit, or access to mission lenders. They trade lower barrier-to-entry for higher cost—so always model repayment under stressed revenue scenarios and prefer microloans/CDFIs when possible.