Study in Canada Scholarships

Question 1

Can I apply for multiple H-1B positions?

Answer

Yes, you can have multiple companies submit H-1B petitions on your behalf, increasing your chances in the lottery. This strategy is often referred to as "multiple H-1B filings" and can significantly improve your odds of selection.

Question 2

What happens if my H-1B visa expires?

Answer

You typically have a 60-day grace period to find a new sponsor, change to a different visa status, or leave the country. It's crucial to start planning well before your visa expiration date to ensure a smooth transition.

Question 3

Can I switch jobs while on an H-1B visa?

Answer

Yes, you can change employers through an H-1B transfer process, which is often faster than the initial application. Your new employer will need to file a new H-1B petition, but you can typically start working for them as soon as USCIS receives the petition.

Question 4

How does the H-1B visa affect my ability to start a company?

Answer

While on an H-1B, you can't be self-employed. However, you can own shares in a company where you're employed, as long as you're not controlling its operations. Some entrepreneurs use strategies like concurrent H-1B employment or transitioning to O-1 visas to pursue their startup dreams.

Question 5

What are the chances of getting selected in the H-1B lottery?

Answer

In recent years, the overall selection rate has been around 30-40%. However, this can vary based on the number of applications received. For the FY 2024 lottery, the selection rate was approximately 14.2%. It's important to have a backup plan in case you're not selected.

Question 6

How long does it take to get an H-1B visa after being selected in the lottery?

Answer

After selection, the process typically takes 3-6 months. However, with premium processing (for an additional fee), USCIS guarantees a response within 15 calendar days. Keep in mind that this doesn't guarantee approval, just a faster decision.

Question 7

Can my spouse work if I have an H-1B visa?

Answer

If your spouse has an H-4 visa, they may be eligible for work authorization if you are in the process of seeking employment-based lawful permanent resident status. This is known as the H-4 EAD (Employment Authorization Document) program.

Question 8

What happens if I lose my job while on an H-1B visa?

Answer

You have a 60-day grace period to find a new H-1B sponsor, change to a different status, or leave the country. It's crucial to act quickly during this period. Networking and having an updated resume ready can be invaluable in this situation.

Question 9

Can I pursue further education while on an H-1B visa?

Answer

Yes, you can enroll in part-time studies while maintaining your H-1B status. However, switching to full-time study may require a change to F-1 student status. Many software engineers in San Francisco pursue part-time master's degrees to enhance their skills and career prospects.

Question 10

How does the H-1B visa impact my taxes?

Answer

H-1B visa holders are typically considered resident aliens for tax purposes and are required to pay U.S. taxes on their worldwide income. Consult with a tax professional for personalized advice, as tax treaties between the U.S. and your home country may affect your tax obligations.

Frequently Asked Questions: H-1B Visa for Software Engineers